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Eliminations of All Forms of Prejudice |
| Passages from
the Bahá'í Sacred Writings regarding the
elimination of all forms of prejudice and
discrimination, believing all peoples to be
equal in the site of God. |
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The
Greatest Name appears above the outer
threshold to the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh.
Photo: 2007 by Richard Francis
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Calling
upon local and national Bahá'í communities to sponsor a wide range
of activities which will engage the attention of people from all walks
of life to various topics relevant to peace, such as: the role of women,
the elimination of racism, the eradication of prejudice, the promotion
of education, the extension of social and economic development, the
adoption of a world auxiliary language, the establishment of world
government;
(The Universal House of Justice, "A Wider Horizon,
Selected Letters 1983-1992," p. 31)
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Since
the widespread use of torture is a symptom of alienation in modern
society, the educational aspect of the remedy should aim at encouraging
the elimination of the prejudices that are contributing to it, whatever
their nature may be: cultural, ethnic, political, racial or religious.
(Baha'i International Community, 1988 Feb 19,
Eliminating Torture)
The
Bahá'í International Community has participated extensively in
activities aimed at the eradication of racism and racial discrimination.
It welcomed the proclamation of the Second Decade to Combat Racism and
Racial Discrimination through, inter alia, the distribution of the text
of the Programme of Action for the Second Decade to all its 148 national
affiliates. In the intervening years, many of these communities have
sponsored public meetings, conferences, summer schools, newspaper
articles, radio programmes and exhibits in support of the objectives of
the Second Decade. Moreover, drawing on the creative spirit of
grassroots participation, Bahá'ís in a number of countries have
established race unity committees, with multiracial membership, which
have developed programmes to combat racial prejudice and to create bonds
of mutual respect among peoples of different races in their local
communities. These committees have attempted to assist Bahá'ís to free
themselves of their own racial prejudices and, beyond that, to
contribute to the elimination of racial prejudice in society at large
through extensive collaboration with leaders in government, education
and religion. Despite the inevitable obstacles encountered by the
Bahá'ís in their ongoing process of eradicating racism from their
communities, their experience has been a positive and unifying one.
(Baha'i International Community, 1990 Jan 26,
Combating Racism)
Calling
upon local and national Bahá'í communities to sponsor a wide range of
activities which will engage the attention of people from all walks of
life to various topics relevant to peace, such as: the role of women,
the elimination of racism, the eradication of prejudice, the promotion
of education, the extension of social and economic development, the
adoption of a world auxiliary language, the establishment of world
government;
(The Universal House of Justice, "Messages 1963 to
1986," p. 653)
The
Bahá'í International Community welcomes the creation by the General
Assembly of a world-wide educational and public information Campaign for
Human Rights. Moreover, we are eager to support it. In our view, it is
the logical next step toward the creation of a stable, peaceful world.
The Secretary-General, in his report to the forty-fifth session of the
Commission on Human Rights (document number E/CN.4/1989/21) has
articulated, as a major objective of this campaign, the creation of a
"universal culture of human rights." Rooted as it is in the recognition
of the organic oneness of mankind, a "universal culture of human rights"
would form the very foundation for a world in which all could feel safe
and secure -- a world in which a violation of the rights of one would be
felt as a violation of the rights of all.
If respect for the rights of all were assured, then the leaders of the
world could move toward the establishment of a world commonwealth in
which all nations, races, creeds and classes are closely and permanently
united.
We also welcome the World Campaign for Human Rights because the Bahá'í
community has benefited directly from United Nations human rights
legislation and its implementation machinery. Now, through the World
Campaign for Human Rights, we can contribute to the United Nations what
we and many other NGOs do best: education.
The time is ripe for a World Campaign for Human Rights. The world is
coming to realize that progress demands cooperation. The global
interrelatedness of communications, transportation, trade, and finance
has become obvious. National leaders recognize more and more that their
local problems are symptomatic of global problems. Increasingly groups
of nations are formalizing relationships that allow them to collaborate
in matters of mutual interest. Moreover, ordinary people all over the
world, recognizing that no-one would escape the effects of a nuclear
war, have rightly asserted that peace is everyone's concern.
We have come to understand, however, that peace demands more than the
elimination of weapons. But what else? The Preamble to the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights states clearly one prerequisite for peace:
(and I quote) "recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and
inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation
of freedom, justice and peace in the world." (end quote)
The United Nations has worked tirelessly for forty years to establish
that foundation for freedom, justice and peace in the world. The work
begun with the adoption by the General Assembly of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights has been carried forward by the creation of
related instruments, spelling out the specific provisions for
implementation. The General Assembly, the Commission on Human Rights and
the committees monitoring adherence to these measures must continue and
expand their efforts to extend the influence of these instruments.
Now is the time to win the support of the generality of mankind for
these standards of human conduct.
We welcome the efforts of both the Centre for Human Rights and the
Department of Public Information to increase their cooperation with
NGOs. These efforts will, no doubt, assist those involved with the
United Nations human rights work to share with their constituencies and
the public the universal nature of human rights and the importance of
securing those rights for everyone.
We recommend, however, that the specialized agencies of the United
Nations also find ways to participate in the Campaign. After all, each
agency owes its mandate in one way or another to the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights. UNESCO is, among other things, promoting
the right to education; UNICEF the rights of the child; ILO the right to
work; FAO the right to food; and WHO the right to adequate health care.
Each of these agencies could, as its contribution to the World Campaign
for Human Rights, articulate the link between its efforts to assist the
people of the world and their right to that assistance under the
articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In conjunction with all these efforts, we believe the cooperation of
NGOs is essential if a "universal culture of human rights" is to reach
all strata of society. The Bahá'í International Community is one such
international organization which is uniquely motivated and qualified to
assist in this campaign.
We are both motivated and qualified by our close involvement with the
human rights work of the United Nations over the years. Members of the
Bahá'í community have been protected by the actions of this Commission
and the General Assembly in implementing the standards of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights; Bahá'í institutions have encouraged their
governments to ratify the various Conventions; and the Bahá'í
International Community has contributed to the process of setting
standards.
More important, we bring to this work a long-standing commitment to
kindling in individuals a devotion to human rights. In addition to
promoting the work of the United Nations, we pledge to continue and to
expand our efforts in over 20,000 communities world-wide to eliminate
all forms of prejudice, to reduce the inordinate disparity between rich
and poor, to achieve full equality between men and women, to promote
religious tolerance, to nurture a sense of world citizenship and to
contribute, thereby, to the creation of a "universal culture of human
rights."
(Baha'i International Community, 1989 Feb 15, Creating a Universal
Culture of Human Rights) |