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Common Foundations of All Religions |
| Passages from
the Sacred Writings that give testament to the
basic agreement of the world religions that have
common origins through the revealed word of God. |
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Skylight in the International teaching
Centre symbolizing the nine great world
religions in relation to the Devine
Spirit. Photo: 2007 by Richard Francis |
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The
oneness of religions is unequivocally stated: "Verily We have revealed
to Thee as We revealed to Noah and the Prophets after Him, and as We
revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes,
and Jesus, and Job, and Jonah, and Aaron, and Solomon; and to David gave
We Psalms." (4:161).]
(Marzieh Gail, "Six Lessons on Islam," p. 14)
The
gift of God to this enlightened age is the knowledge of the oneness of
mankind and of the fundamental oneness of religion. War shall cease
between nations, and by the will of God the Most Great Peace shall come;
the world will be seen as a new world, and all men will live as
brothers.
(Abdú'l-Baha, "Abdú'l-Baha in London," p. 19)
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I
hope that the lights of the Sun of
Reality will illumine the whole world so that no strife and warfare, no
battles and bloodshed remain. May fanaticism and religious bigotry be
unknown, all humanity enter the bond of brotherhood, souls consort in
perfect agreement, the nations of earth at last hoist the banner of
truth and the religions of the world enter the divine temple of oneness,
for the foundations of the heavenly religions are one reality. Reality
is not divisible; it does not admit multiplicity. All the holy
Manifestations of God have proclaimed and promulgated the same reality.
They have summoned mankind to reality itself and reality is one. The
clouds and mists of imitations have obscured the Sun of Truth. We must
forsake these imitations, dispel these clouds and mists and free the Sun
from the darkness of superstition. Then will the Sun of Truth shine most
gloriously; then all the inhabitants of the world will be united, the
religions will be one, sects and denominations will reconcile, all
nationalities will flow together in the recognition of one fatherhood
and all degrees of humankind gather in the shelter of the same
tabernacle, under the same banner.
Until the heavenly civilization is founded, no result will be
forthcoming from material civilization, even as you observe. See what
catastrophes overwhelm mankind. Consider the wars which disturb the
world. Consider the enmity and hatred. The existence of these wars and
conditions indicates and proves that the heavenly civilization has not
yet been established. If the civilization of the Kingdom be spread to
all the nations, this dust of disagreement will be dispelled, these
clouds will pass away and the Sun of Reality in its greatest effulgence
and glory will shine upon mankind.
(Abdú'l-Baha, "Foundations of World Unity," p. 12)
BAHÁ'Í SCRIPTURES
CHAPTER ONE
INTERPRETATION OF THE HOLY BOOKS
In
the Name of Our Lord, the Exalted, the Supreme!
1. Sanctify yourselves, O people of the earth, that perchance ye may
attain to the station which God hath ordained for you and enter the
tabernacle which God hath elevated in the Heaven of the Bayán.
The quintessence of this chapter is that travellers in the path of faith
and seekers for the cup of assurance must sanctify and purify themselves
from all material things; that is, the ear from hearing statements, the
heart from doubts which pertain to the veils of glory,[1]the soul from
dependence upon worldly belongings, the eye from contemplating mere
transitory words. They should thus proceed, trusting in God and relying
upon Him, so that they may become fitted for the splendors of the
effulgences of the Suns (Manifestations) of divine knowledge and wisdom;
recipients of the invisible and infinite bounties. For should a servant
desire to make the words, deeds and actions of other servants, learned
or ignorant, the standard for knowing God and His chosen ones, he shall
never enter the Ridvan of the knowledge of the Lord of Might nor attain
to the fountains of the knowledge and wisdom of the King of Oneness;
neither shall he reach the bourne of immortality nor partake of the cup
of nearness and good pleasure.
[1 Veils intervening between man and the Truth of god, which must be
rent before the real light of that Truth is seen. One of these veils is
literal interpretation of the Divine Texts, preventing true
understanding of Revelation, such as the statement of the ascent of
Christ into Heaven, His descent, the station of Muhammad as the "Seal of
the Prophets," etc.]
2. Consider the former days; how people both high and low were awaiting
the Manifestations of Oneness in the holy temples, so that they were at
all times and moments in anticipation and expectancy, praying and
supplicating that perchance the breeze of the divine mercy might blow
and the beauty of the Promised One step from the pavilion of the
invisible into the court of appearance. But when the clouds of
generosity lifted and the doors of favor opened and the Sun of the
Invisible appeared from the horizon of power, they denied Him and
avoided his meeting which was identical with the meeting of God. These
details are recorded in the Heavenly Books.
3. Now reflect a moment as to the cause of this rejection by the people,
after their seeking and anxiety. They even denied and opposed in such
manner that tongue and pen fail and are unable to explain. Not one of
these Manifestations of Holiness and Dawning-places of Singleness hath
appeared without being subjected to the contradictions, denials and
antagonism of the people. As it is said, "O misery of men! No Messenger
cometh unto them but they laugh him to scorn." (K.S. 36) It is said in
another place: "Each nation hatched ill designs against their Messenger
that they might get him into their power; and they disputed with vain
reasoning, that they might thereby invalidate the truth." (K.S. 40)
Likewise the revealed Words which have descended from the clouds of the
eternal power and from the realm of divine might are beyond the limit of
the knowledge and comprehension of the servants. This is allotted to
abstracted souls from the holy eternal Table sent down (from Heaven).
Should ye become aware of the affliction of the Prophets and the motive
and reason of the contradiction of those Divine Suns by the servants, ye
will be cognizant of many things. The more ye consider the
contradictions of the Day-springs of the suns of the attributes of
Oneness by the people, the more firm and strong ye will become in your
religion and in the Cause of God. Accordingly some of the stories of the
Prophets are briefly recorded in these Tablets, to demonstrate and make
evident that in all times and ages, they inflicted upon the Appearances
of Power and Dawning-places of Might that which the pen is ashamed
to relate. Perchance these statements may enable some of the people to
avoid the perplexity arising from contradiction and denial by the
learned and ignorant of the age, and thus increase their assurance and
faith.
4. The beauty of the "Friend" (Abraham) was unveiled and the standard of
Guidance was hoisted. He invited the people of the earth unto the light
of righteousness. Although He diligently admonished them, no fruit but
jealousy and heedlessness resulted. But those who were entirely devoted
to God soared with the wings of assurance unto the station which God
hath exalted beyond all comprehension. It is well known from the history
of His Holiness (Abraham) how He was surrounded by enemies, until the
fire of jealousy and contradiction was kindled. After the story of the
"fire" they expelled that Divine Lamp from the city, as is recorded in
all the books and epistles.
5. Then His time passed and the turn of Moses came. His Holiness
appeared with the rod of command and with the white hand of knowledge
from the Paran of divine love. He came with the serpent of power and
eternal majesty out of the Sinai of light into the court of
manifestation, summoning all in the world to the kingdom of life and to
the fruits of the tree of faithfulness. The oppositions made by Pharaoh
and his people exerted themselves to extinguish that fire of the divine
tree with the water of denial and opposition; heedless that the fire of
the divine wisdom is never quenched by material water not the lamp of
supreme power extinguished by contrary winds. Nay rather, in such a case
water produces conflagration and the wind insures preservation, were ye
to perceive with discerning sight and walk in the good pleasure of God.
6. Now reflect upon these things, and as to the cause of such
differences; that when a true Manifestation appeared in the world from
the horizon of the placeless, such corruption, confusion, oppression and
revolution would arise in all parts of the world. All the Prophets
during their appearance, announced to the people the coming of another
Prophet and recorded a sign for the subsequent Manifestation, as stated
in the Books. Why, then, notwithstanding the search and expectation of
the people for the Holy Manifestation and the mention of signs in the
Books, should such things occur in the world as oppressing,
antagonizing and persecuting the Prophets and chosen ones during every
age and cycle? As it is written, "Whenever a Messenger cometh unto you
with that which your souls desire not, ye proudly reject him; accusing
some of imposture and slaying others." (K.S. 2)
Now consider what was the reason of these deeds and why they acted in
this manner toward the Aspects of the beauty of the Glorious One. The
same thing which led to the contradiction and heedlessness of the
servants in those days causes the negligence of these servants now. If
we say that the divine proofs were not perfect and complete and
therefore cause contradictions, this is pure anathema, because it is far
from the bounty of the Bounteous and remote from the abundant Mercy to
choose one soul from among all the servants, for the guidance of His
creatures, without bestowing upon Him sufficient and perfect proofs: at
the same time punishing people for not believing in Him. Nay, the
generosity of the King of Existence hath embraced all the contingent
beings through the appearance of the Manifestations of Himself. His
abundance never ceases for a moment and the showers of His mercy from
the clouds of Providence are never restrained. Consequently these things
proceed only from limited souls who move in the valley of pride and
haughtiness and wander in the deserts of remoteness; who follow their
own suppositions and whatever they hear from their religious doctors.
Therefore they accomplish nothing but opposition and seek no result but
rejection.
It is evident to every one endowed with perception, that had those
servants during the appearance of each manifestation of the Sun of
Truth, sanctified and purified their eyes and hearts from whatever they
had seen, heard and conceived, they undoubtedly would not have been
deprived of the divine beauty and withheld from the sanctuary of
nearness and union with the Dawning-places of Holiness. As in every age
they compared the proof with knowledge acquired from their religious
doctors and found it to be at variance with their limited
understandings, these unseemly actions proceeded from them in the world
of appearance.
The religious doctors of every age have been the cause of preventing the
people from the shore of the Sea of Oneness, for the reins of the people
were in their control. Some among them have hindered the people by
love of leadership and some by lack of wisdom and knowledge. Thus every
Prophet hath quaffed the cup of martyrdom and soared to the loftiest
horizon of might, through the sentence and sanction of the divines of
the age. What oppressions have been inflicted by the leaders of the time
and divines of the age upon the Kings of Existence and the Essences of
Desire! Satisfied with these limited and transient days, they were
debarred from the everlasting realm, their eyes deprived from witnessing
the lights of the beauty of the Beloved and their ears from hearing the
wonderful melodies of the Nightingale of Desire. Therefore the condition
of the divines of every age is recorded in all the Heavenly Books; as it
is said: "O ye people of the Book, why do ye reject the Signs of God,
while ye are the witnesses of them?" (K.S. 3) Also, "O ye people of the
Book, why do ye clothe truth with vanity, and knowingly hide the truth?"
(K.S. 3) Also, in another place, "Say, O people of the Book, why do ye
bar the path of God?" (K.S. 3)
(Compilations, "Baha'i Scriptures," p. 4)
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