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The administration is one of the most exciting aspects
of the Bahá'í Faith. There is no priesthood or clergy
in the Bahá'í Faith, instead its affairs are looked
after by elected committees or councils at local, national and international
levels.
For the first time in history the Founder of a world religion
has outlined an administrative structure and the principles that
guide its purpose and decision- making.
Bahá'ís use a method of non-adversarial decision
making known as consultation. Consultation builds consensus in a
manner that unites different perspectives. It encourages different
opinions and at the same time avoids the struggle for power that
is so common in traditional decision making. This process values
the decision making of the group and the contribution of the individual.
Very specific guidelines for consulting are outlined in the Bahá'í
Writings.
Baha'i administration is organized around councils elected
from people from all walks of life. These councils operating at
the local, national and international levels provide co-ordination,
authority and guidance that make unity possible on a global scale.
These councils are known as Local Spiritual Assemblies and National
Spiritual Assemblies. The international governing council is known
as the Universal House of Justice. Each council is made up of nine
elected members. In the election process there are no nominations
and electioneering and campaigning are forbidden.
Bahá'í community life centres on special
gatherings once a month. The community meets for devotions, socialising
and to consult with the Local Spiritual Assembly.
The Bahá'í Writings state very clearly that
the Bahá'í administration is not "an end in itself.
It is merely the instrument of the spirit of the Faith. It is designed
to benefit (and) re-form the community life of mankind, as well
as ... to regenerate the individual".
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