Quran and Bible Prophecies

 

----- Original Message -----

From: Farzin Aghdasi

Sent: Monday, September 02, 2002 9:25 PM

Subject: Biblical Quotes in the Iqan

 

Dear All,

 

Susan had asked about quotations from the Bible in the Iqan. Here are a few comments on this subject:

 

There are about a dozen places in the Iqan where Baha'u'llah quotes from the Bible. To begin with we should keep in mind that most discussions in the Islamic world do not include reference to the text of the Bible. Some of this relates to the "corruption of the word" issue which is discussed in the Iqan at some length. We will address this issue a little later.

 

Also Baha'u'llah would use the Arabic version of the Bible which was in common circulation at the time. Then He would translate this text (sometimes verbatim) into Persian. What we read is Shoghi Effendi's English rendition of this material. Therefore most quotations are not exact replication of any English version of the Bible. A few quotations are close to the modern day English versions of the Bible while others may  be similar only in gist. Because the Supreme Manifestation of God himself is first quoting then translating, and then elaborating on the significant meanings of parts of the Bible, we get very interesting illumination of the text.

 

A large portion of part one of the Book deals with the interpretation of Mathew 24:29-31. "Immediately after the oppression of those days .... " until "... And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet". See also Mark 13:26 and Luke 21:27 which repeat this same account with slightly different wording. Paras 24, 66, 74, 79, and 86 in Iqan deal with this quotation.

 

Para 26 deals with Luke 21:33 "Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away."

 

Paras 19 and 20 deal with John 14:28, "I go away and come again unto you", see also John 14:16-18, and 16:12-14.

 

Para 70 deals with Mathew 2:2 "Where is He that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east and are come to worship Him!", and also Mathew 3:1-2, "John the Baptist was preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, Repent ye: for the Kingdom of heaven is at hand".

 

In part 2 of the Iqan there are 8 references to the Bible. These we will cover later.

 

In contrast there are 139 quotations from the Qur'an. Because it is difficult to read the Qur'an by itself, one way of getting to  know this holy text is to start with reading these quotations in context. That would give a Baha'i who is not familiar with the Qur'an a starting point.

 

With much love

Farzin

 

________________________

 

 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Susan Ford" <susanford@yebo.co.za

To: "Farzin Aghdasi" <farzin.aghdasi@attbi.com

Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2002 2:25 AM

Subject: QUESTION: QURAN/BIBLE PROPHESIES

 

 

Dear Farzin :

 

QUESTION ONE:

 

I am having a hard time keeping track of which Manifestation Baha'u'llah is quoting sometimes.  For instance the "His" in sentence one in Iqan para 31.

 

To me personally, it doesn't matter.  It only matters when I am having a dialogue with a Christian, as I was last night about the "sun shall be darkened ... stars shall fall from heaven"  (Iqan 31).   I recognize it from the New Testament (Revelations I think although I cannot quote chapter and verse).  Is that what Baha'u'llah is quoting here?  Is this prophesy also in the Quran?

 

I have never yet met a lay Christian who knows that  (the essence of) the Old and New Testaments are contained in the Quran.  There is huge surprise when I have mentioned this point - usually in a dialogue about Progressive Revelation.

 

So now, in relation to the Iqan, and my desire to discuss it's fascinating content with Christians, has there ever been a reference prepared which compares prophesies contained in the Quran to similar/same prophesies contained in the Bible?  I ask this because most of the prophesies footnoted in the current readings (26-50) quote Quran references.  The quote I mentioned above in paragraph 31, gives no reference in a footnote.   (I have read well the final sentence in para 29 about brevity.)

 

So I am left asking:  When a quote (like para 31) is not footnoted, does it come from the Bible?   Or is it found in both the Bible and Quran?  He says

traditions are "well known" (para 29 last sentence) but because most of the time He appears to be addressing Islam - I wonder if this "well known" applies within Islam, Christianity or The World.

 

As I am more likely to have a dialogue with a Christian than a follower of Islam, I am particularly interested in knowing the Biblical reference and making a note in my study copy of the Iqan.  I would also like to be capable of pointing out that the same quote is found in the Quran  ....  as a progressive revelation proof.  (Flipping between the books of three Manifestations with ease and confidence in front of a seeker would contain such a powerful lesson about the equal station of Manifestations and how Baha'is are commanded to give equal respect to each one.  In fact, I am considering preparing a fireside talk on the first fifty paragraphs of the Iqan and doing just that with the Iqan, Bible and Quran.)

 

So about the multi-Manifestation reference I am asking about:

 

Example:    Sun darken, stars fall from sky    Bible/Revelations  ?? :?? Quran  ?? : ??       (& any other holy book??) Is there such a thing?

 

QUESTION TWO

Iqan paragraph 30:    Baha'u'llah says:  "Were this "oppression" ... to be interpreted that the earth is to become contracted ..."

 

Is there such a  "contraction"   interpretation?  I am not familiar with it in Christian thought (which does not mean of course that it doesn't exist - but I thought I was aware of most of the nonsensical interpretations commonly held).   Is it a common interpretation in Islam?  Is it common to both?   Do some people believe the earth is going to shrink into nothing - literally?  Is it part of the Armageddon belief?

 

__________________________

 

 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Eddy Hall" <voyger@intekom.co.za

To: "Farzin Aghdasi" <farzin.aghdasi@attbi.com

Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2002 1:29 PM

Subject: Re: QUESTION: QURAN/BIBLE PROPHESIES

 

Dear Susan and all

 

here is the reference (the stars shall fall from heaven" Matt. 24:29-30. ) and a little more extracted from "Baha'u'llah and the new Era" pg 226 onwards

 

Signs in Heaven and Earth

 

In the Hebrew, Christian, Muhammadan and many other Scriptures, there is a remarkable similarity in the description of the signs which are to accompany

the coming of the Promised One.

 

In the Book of Joel we read: --

 

 And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire,  and pillars of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible days of the Lord come. ... For, behold, in those days ... when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat [Jehovah judgeth], and will plead with them there. ... Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision. The sun and the moon shall be

 darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their shining. The Lord also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and

 the earth shall shake; but the Lord will be the hope of his people. --Joel 2:30-31; 3:1-2, 3:14-16.

 

 Christ says: --

 

 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven,

 and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth

 mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. -- Matt. 24:29-30.

 

 In the Qur'án we read: --

 

 When the sun shall be shrouded,

 

 And when the stars shall fall,

 

 And when the mountains are made to pass away ...

 

 And when the leaves of the Book shall be unrolled,

 

 And when the heaven shall be uncovered,

 

 And when hell shall be made to blaze. -- Qur'án 81.

 

 In the Book of Íqán Bahá'u'lláh explains that these prophecies about the sun, moon and stars, the heavens and the earth, are symbolical and are not to be understood merely in the literal sense. The Prophets were primarily concerned with spiritual, not material, things; with spiritual, not with physical, light. When They mention the sun, in connection with the Day of Judgment, They refer to the Sun of Righteousness. The sun is the supreme source of light, so Moses was a sun for the Hebrews, Christ for the Christians, and Muhammad for the Muslims. When the Prophets speak of the sun being darkened, what is meant is that the pure teachings of these spiritual Suns have become obscured by misrepresentation, misunderstanding and prejudice, so that the people are in spiritual darkness. The moon and stars are the lesser sources of illumination, the religious leaders and teachers, who should guide and inspire the people. When it is said that the moon shall not give her light or shall be turned into blood, and the stars shall fall from heaven, it is indicated that the leaders of the churches shall become debased, engaging in strife and contention, and the priests shall become worldly minded, concerned about earthly instead of heavenly things.

 

 The meaning of these prophecies is not exhausted by one explanation, however, and there are other senses in which these symbols can be interpreted. Bahá'u'lláh says that in another sense the words "sun," "moon," and "stars" are applied to the ordinances and instructions enacted in every

 religion. As in every subsequent Manifestation the ceremonies, forms, customs and instructions of the preceding Manifestations are changed in

 accordance with the requirements of the times, so, in this sense the sun and moon are changed and the stars dispersed.

 

 In many cases the literal fulfillment of these prophecies in the outward sense would be absurd or impossible; for example, the moon being turned into

 blood or the stars falling upon the earth. The least of the visible stars is many thousand times larger than the earth, and were one to fall on the earth

 there would be no earth left for another to fall on! In other cases, however, there is a material as well as a spiritual fulfillment. For example, the Holy Land did literally become desert and desolate during many centuries, as foretold by the prophets, but already, in the Day of Resurrection, it is beginning to "rejoice and blossom as the rose," as Isaiah foretold. Prosperous colonies are being started, the land is being irrigated and cultivated, and vineyards, olive groves and gardens are flourishing where half a century ago there was only sandy waste. Doubtless when men beat their swords into ploughshares and their spears into pruning hooks, wildernesses and deserts in all parts of the world will be reclaimed; the scorching winds and sandstorms that blow from these deserts, and make life in their neighborhood well-nigh intolerable, will be things of the past; the climate of the whole earth will become milder and more equable; cities will no longer defile the air with smoke and poisonous fumes, and even in the outward, material sense there will be "new heavens and a new earth."

 

 -- Esslemont, Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era

 

_____________________

 

----- Original Message -----

 

From: Eddy Hall

To: Farzin Aghdasi

Sent: Saturday, August 24, 2002 1:02 PM

Subject: Question #39

 

Dear Everyone

 

39. Quoting from the Bible to prove a point was most uncommon among the Muslims. Discuss this unusual strategy of Baha'u'llah.

 

Muhammad appeared after Christ therefore He, Christ, must have established the signs of His return. We can find this in the Gospels. This is easy to accept if you are a Muslim and once you accept the idea can you then deny the Bab's claim?

 

Baha'u'llah says, " In the first Gospel according to Matthew it is recorded: And when they asked Jesus concerning the signs of His coming, He said unto them: "Immediately after the oppression of those days ..., and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet."

 

-- Bahá'u'lláh, The Kitab-i-Iqan

 

Simply put, Look in the Book of the previous Manifestation to find the signs of the next.

 

That's ok, but I must have played spiritual leap frog, skipping Islam, to get here, as i am sure many of the friends on the course have as well.

 

So my question is, How do you apply this elegant teaching method to a Christian audience as Christians have no problem with the Old Testament who's books contain the Prophecies of the coming of Christ? Not only that, they can be rather gleeful at times of the fact that the Jews didn't catch on, so the basic understanding of attachment to the letter is there. GOSH, or maybe it isn't !!!

"It's one of those things we've been told  by religious leaders, but never thought about for ourselves"

 

"And yet, they have sought the interpretation of the Book from those that are wrapt in veils, and have refused to seek enlightenment from the fountain-head of knowledge.

 

-- Bahá'u'lláh, The Kitab-i-Iqan

Warmest greetings

Eddy Hall